Women Of The American Civil War - 1369 Words

Mothers of Invention: Women of the Slaveholding South in the American Civil War provides a look into the rarely discussed topic of women in the South during the time of the Civil War. While other authors consider the implications of slavery or military tactics from the viewpoint of men, Faust offers a refreshing take on these subjects along with others to construct a narrative that examines the role of women from a gender and class standpoint. Additionally, Faust suggests that women’s roles within the framework of war created new functions in their everyday lives. While the author does talk about the subject of women, many of her points are familiar as they are comparable to other books. Faust clearly states her argument within the first few pages of her book, and later expands on the concept of women’s roles within the context of war in the South by stating, â€Å"The upheavals of war created conceptual and emotional as well as social dislocations, compelling southerners to rethink their most fundamental assumptions about their identities and the logic of their places in the world.† (Faust, 4) She however, does not stop there and throughout the book it is evident that class position and a non-feminist versus feminist perspective are integral in considering her thesis as well. As she moves from subject to subject within her book, the author clearly, and sometimes subtly, presents her argument while demonstrating that the Civil War did indeed change the role of women withinShow MoreRelatedWomen Of The American Civil War1499 Words   |  6 Pageswonderful history of the â€Å"Women of the Slaveholding South in the American Civil War†. This informative study allows the reader to get a look into the life of privileged white women of the south. Faust uses diaries, political documents, newspapers and personal letters, to give the reader to experience things through the eyes and in the words of the women themselves. Faust presents a number of southern women whose lives were changed by the societal upheavals caused by the civil war. The book, proficientlyRead MoreWomen Of The American Civil War1357 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Civil War was a time of great trial and tribulation for the American people. It forced individuals to choose a cause, and many families were torn asunder as they chose opposing sides. As the men marched off to war a small group of women prepared to wage a different kind of warfare. These women became an overlooked but deadly force using espionage and womanly wiles to gather military intelligence for their cause. They used whatever means they had at their disposal to enter into the confidenceRead MoreThe Contributions Of Women In The American Civil War .1576 Words   |  7 PagesThe Contributions of Women in the American Civil War The Civil War was a divisive time in American history that tore the country in half for five long years (1861-1865). After the election of Abraham Lincoln, the southern states seceded from the north and formed the Confederate States of America because they saw their way of life being threatened. They wanted to fight for their right to have slaves and for states to have more power. The North (Union) fought because secession wasn t an option andRead MoreAmerican Women During The Civil War914 Words   |  4 PagesAfter the Civil War, the Republicans had views that the defeat of the rebels and destruction of slavery were sufficient to guarantee prosperity for everyone. The traumatic events throughout the Civil War only intensified the desire among a growing group of American women to participate fully in the nation s political life. They were striving for a sense of agency in the United States not only as a collective whole, but also as individuals. Agency refers to the idea that each i ndividual in a cultureRead MoreWomen Spies in the American Civil War2015 Words   |  9 Pagesmillion deaths the most gruesome war in American history drove citizens to action. The suffering during this era was so great many were inspired by nationalism to act. For those who were unable to join the fight upon the battlefield, espionage represented a chance for personal involvement. Although it is believed that many agents never sought recognition for their service, especially Confederate scouts, documentation depicts the espionage present during the American Civil War to be surprisingly sophisticatedRead MoreMothers Of Invention : Women Of The American Civil War1265 Words   |  6 PagesInvention: Women of the Slaveholding South in the American Civil War is a work by Drew Gilpin Faust, a renowned American historian and current President of Harvard University. Published in 1996 by the University of North Carolina Press in Chapel Hill, this is one of the several literary works by Fa ust describing history of the Civil War and of the American South. This nonfiction book includes 257 pages detailing the struggles and labors of the women on the Southern home front during the American CivilRead MoreAfrican American Women During The Civil War1227 Words   |  5 Pages †¢ Is the author s thesis clearly stated? (Restate in your own words) The exceptional rules of war that existed during the Civil War were essential. When it comes to the state of Tennessee, the early â€Å"capture† of the state was of strategically importance for the Union Army. With regards to the experience of African Americans who lived in the state or arrived there during the period of the state’s occupation and Andrew Johnson’s rule, the exceptional character and role of Tennessee turned out toRead MoreAfrican Americans And Women During The Civil War Essay739 Words   |  3 PagesAs of the mid-19th century and on was when African Americans and women were beginning to gain somewhat equal rights or were still disputing them. It is also well know that both have suffered in vastly different manners, but in some cases are very similar in certain struggles. African American men and women had to survive the terrors of the Ku Klux Klan in the southern states, managing life with the Black Code looming over their every move. They were basically fighting for something that a lot ofRead MoreWomen Demand Democracy : The American Civil War1157 Words   |  5 Pages2015 Women Demand Democracy The American Civil War was fought for freedom. However, even after the war, the concept of freedom was not universally understood. Freedom remained limited for certain individuals depending on their race, gender, and different class systems. The war especially had a great impact on the country’s social and political aspects of the entire population, particularly women. Essentially, it gave women the momentum to fight for their rights. Years before the civil war, womenRead MoreLittle Women During The American Civil War1348 Words   |  6 Pagesvery closed. A change within a family unit has an effect on the family’s dynamic and how the family members interact with each other. American culture reflects this in the belief that families are changed either positively or negatively by major emotional events. The family unit can be described in many different ways. Sometimes the family unit, like in Little Women by Louisa May Alcott, consists of everyone that is blood related. The family unit can also extend past genetic barriers and represent

Socio-Cultural Influences on Sexuality Free Essays

â€Å"Sexuality is an important part of our lives†(King, 2012, p.1), and a reoccurring theme throughout our development. The role that sexuality plays in each of our lives is so important that we see its influence through multiple sources in life, including media and social culture. We will write a custom essay sample on Socio-Cultural Influences on Sexuality or any similar topic only for you Order Now No matter where you look in society some sort of sexuality is present; whether walking in the mall, observing the family life, or watching teens socialize. What is it though that makes a sexually relationship healthy? Is it attraction, intimacy, love, or interactions with each other? Through this paper we will discuss all the aspects of socio-cultural influences on sexuality, as well as the healthy relationship. It was Rathus (1993) who told us â€Å"human sexuality is the way in which we experience and express ourselves as sexual beings.† It only makes sense that through our environment we learn what is appropriate or inappropriate behavior, even when talking about sex. History is flourished with studies on the affects of sexual experiences, and cultural influences. It was Freud who taught us that we begin our exploration of sex at an early age through psuedosexual stages (Rana, 1977). His second essay on Infantile Sexuality discussed the early childhood stages and perversions that affect all.(Rana, 1977) During this controversial time it is the parents who show young children how to act. Therefore, in a family that hugs and touches each other lovingly we should expect to see the children to do so as well. Children are known for mimicking or â€Å"parroting † behavior in which they attempt to learn the societal norms. With this as the basis of a child’s development as a sexual being they should be off to a good start. Media Motivators and Sexual Education Unfortunately, parents are not the only influence on a child’s development in sexuality. From magazine articles to movies we are surrounded by relationships, some are healthy and some are not. Sex†¦it sells! Or so the media likes to tell us. They post beautiful women half naked on every magazine add, television show, or movie; but it is not just the men who are targeted by such adds. Young girls want to be these women, because they are popular and what society tells us is beautiful. The headlines associated with these beautiful photos read â€Å"How to Make Him Want More Sex†Ã¢â‚¬ , â€Å"How to Make Him Orgasm†Ã¢â‚¬ , and lets not forget â€Å"A Newer, Sexier You for the New Year†.† Is this really how we want our children to learn about sex? Unfortunately, within American culture we see girls younger and younger having children, indicating sexual behavior before marriage. From these indications it is clear that media has the primary influence of sexual culture. Schools offer sexual education often at the young age of middle school in order to assist parents with this large task to right media’s wrongs. Although schools focus their education on abstinence rather the safe sex and sexual diseases, some education is better then none or so they tell us. Smith et al.(2003, para 4) results showed that children’s knowledge of sexual risks was low, especially in areas of vulnerability to HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted infections. A sexual risk that controversially has received no attention is the psychological risk that sex can have on one. Without a healthy relationship a person often is left with guilty feelings, regret, and low self worth. This is definitely not the message portrayed through magazine articles. According to Okazaki (Feb. 2002, para 1), the Asian American population is not influenced highly by media motivators. Through her study of this ethnic group she found that because the Asian American population is characterized primarily through their cultural characteristics based on family, collective goals of individual wishes, emphasis on propriety and social codes; sex is reserved for marriage. Through their influences based on modesty there is an exceptional difference in premarital sex. However, her results also show that the more the Asian American culture comes acclimated to our society the more sexual behavior they exhibit. Sexual Gender Theories and Gender Roles Many of the sexual influenced are biased toward gender roles, a set of culturally specific norms concerning expected behaviors and attitudes based on sexual identity of male or female (King, 2012, p. 198). As Okazaki pointed out, in Asian American culture it is still viewed as acceptable for those of the male gender to experiment sexually before marriage, but females are considered delicate flowers not allowed to completely bloomed until matched in a marital pair (2002, para 2). Within the American culture our roles have relaxed some to allow females to experiment, but not until they are a ripe legal age. We allow our men to experiment early through touch (masturbation) and view it as acceptable, yet when little girls play with their bodies it nearly devastates us. Through our harsh reactions we teach the young to feel guilty and wrong about sexual explorations. Many gender roles of our time allow women to work and seek education before or during their motherhood years; changes from our earlier history of the American women. Although a woman may take on these â€Å"extracurricular activities† they are still expected to carry on the traditional chores of housework and child rearing. Men have less responsibility to be the primary breadwinner, yet this is traditionally still their main societal focus. Smith et al. (2003, para 4) research transcripts also put light to the different sexual roles for males and females. It showed females should be more culturally restrained, and males as less abstinent. Both sexes adolescents had strong views towards family importance in the influence of sexual behavior, something congruent across cultural barriers. Part of these gender roles associated with sex pertains to the two gender theories. The first gender theory is that of the sociocultural theory in which the differences are based on the culture in which they are raised; something that we discussed throughout the previous paragraphs. The evolutionary role puts the behavioral difference based on the pressures each sex deals with daily. For women it is that sex is for reproduction, so they seek out the optimal mate in which to love and settle down with. For men it is the attraction, risk taking, and competitiveness that draw them towards multiple mates. In this theory we see more of a discussion on the relationship view of sex, in which we discuss love, attraction, and intimacy. Young women are given pretty pictures of love associated with sex and happy ever after; however, as adults through experience we learn this is not the truth. Healthy relationships are those in which we can say at the end of the day that all experiences including sexual ones are positive (King, 2012, p. 298), this should be the thought we teach our adolescents. Sexual Dysfunction and Commercialized Sex Wilhelm Reich (Demeo, 1998, para 2) believed and proved that emotions and sexuality were directly related, and that there was energy in the libido. His work proved not only that the energy existed but also that sexual dysfunction was a product of emotional detachment due to traumatic event in ones life. Essentially Reich was able to correlate how emotions could play into ones sexual disorder and relate that to sexual crimes. He brought the study of sexual humanity to light, and sought to assist in curing those with sexual ailments. These were important advancements in the study of socio-cultural influences on sexuality as they began to show how our upbringing could negatively affect our sexual views and society. Over time our society has set to life rules and laws against sexually lude behavior, in which we could negatively influence the young. Some of these laws involved diminishing prostitution, limiting access to pornographic materials, and eliminate sex trafficking. From what we do, so shall our children do (author unknown). It is evident that adolescents seek to mimic the actions they see as popular. Movies, television, and magazines teach us to go forth into sexual exploration, and not to worry. The truth is a different story, and so our society must realize the need for change. We must foster education, modesty, and healthy sexual relationships in order to teach younger generations the impact of sexual interactions. We have the option as a society full of culture to choose whether we want generations of sexual dysfunction and violence, or love and sex. How to cite Socio-Cultural Influences on Sexuality, Papers

Big Media free essay sample

# 8217 ; s War On Fan Websites Essay, Research Paper It seems like the battle between legal sections at major film and Television studios and fan manufacturers of web sites has reached a febrility pitch. In late September, the legal section of Fox TV sent out notices to discontinue and abstain to two webmasters of fan # 8220 ; King Of The Hill # 8221 ; web sites. Fox Primetime has cracked down on fan sites before, most notably those toasting # 8220 ; The X-Files. # 8221 ; It boggles the head why fan sites pose such a menace to the studios. It would look that for a fan to take the clip and pass the money to construct a web site without any hope of fiscal wages would be the supreme compliment to a given show. I know of no fan site which makes money. Normally, unless the webmaster has a free history through their College or University, their Internet entree and web infinite costs money. And if non ever a money sink, sites like these are ever a clip sink. These fans are taking clip out of their busy educational and/or work agendas to give these shows free promotion. Still photographs from films and Television shows used for reviews and/or given off, with or without autographs, to fans has been a traditional agencies of advancing a studio # 8217 ; s wares. When fans offer stills for other fans to roll up on the Internet, they are carry oning a type of trade which has for decennaries existed via the mail and in face to confront memorabilia barters. There is more contention about audio and video cartridge holders, but the fact remains that 10 % of a copyrighted work of art can be duplicated for # 8220 ; fair use # 8221 ; intents harmonizing to the Berne Convention, the current criterion of jurisprudence on right of first publications for most of the universe. Current sound techniques for the Internet like.AU, .AIFF, and.WAV acquire really, really big unless the sound snipping is merely a affair of seconds long. And Real Audio.RAM files and Shockwave Streaming Audio files both drama as they pass by and are non stored on a individual # 8217 ; s computing machine. We are non speaking about buccaneering here. We are speaking about a sample that # 8217 ; s merely a few seconds long, which the people who fastidiously make the sample slave over without any hope of recompense, and which takes up terribly big balls of server infinite. This goes double for the most controversial component of fan sites # 8212 ; video cartridge holders. AVI Video For Windows and QuickTime picture files are highly mostly sized. The belowground authoritative short # 8220 ; The Spirit Of Christmas, # 8221 ; made by the energizers who would subsequently travel on to do the hit overseas telegram series # 8220 ; South Park # 8221 ; takes up a mind-numbing 50 Megabytes in filesize. Not a insouciant download to state the least. Unless you have a Cable or ADSL connexion to the cyberspace, otherwise you would hold to put your computing machine to download all dark to acquire that file. I have a transcript of the celebrated Apple Com puter â€Å"1984? commercial that is 11 MB in size. Would I hold downloaded that? I truly don’t think so. I got it from a CD-ROM that Apple put out for promotional intents. Through MacAddict magazine, I believe off manus. The studios argue that they are supporting their hallmarks from go throughing into the Public Domain, I don # 8217 ; t think so! All of the fan sites I have seen have been scrupulous in giving proper hallmark and right of first publication credits, including the Boomhauer ( Did I spell that right? ) site which is presently under fire by Fox TV Legal. A hallmark can non travel into the Public Domain unless a hallmark holder stops utilizing the hallmark, and/or specifically donates the hallmark into the Public Domain. Not every studio has been Draconian in their response to fan sites. The independent life studio Spumco International has been really sort to fan sites, and encourages them. Besides the manufacturers of the hit Television series # 8220 ; Babylon 5 # 8243 ; ( which has quieted down recently ) have encouraged fan sites, and in one instance, # 8220 ; The Lurker # 8217 ; s Guide to Babylon 5, # 8221 ; hold given the official cast of blessing, to fan sites. It is astonishing to see the good will between # 8220 ; Babylon 5 # 8243 ; fans and the series # 8217 ; manufacturers. It possibly might be non surprising that the # 8220 ; Babylon 5 # 8243 ; manufacturers and authors are mostly cyber-savvy folks. One of the authors I met, subposidably anyways, on a local BBS ( DaRk EcLiPsE BBS, subsequently renamed The Rainbow Connection BBS ) Fan sites provide a great chance for cultivation of fan morale, and when fan sites are cracked down upon by studios fan morale sinks. It is the good will of the fans that makes a film or a Television show a hit. Without the fans, the studios have nil. What is needed is an outreach by studio publicizers to promote and stock fan sites with sanctioned art and sound cartridge holders, non a Draconian crackdown by studio legal sections. Unlike the fan-art sites which drew the anger of the Warner Bros. Pictures legal section for their blue images of authoritative WB sketch characters in an obscene mode, these sites which have been threatened are regardful and respectful to the characters they salute. These are non moonshiners who make money off buccaneering. These are fans, foremost and first, who are passing their clip and their money to give these shows and films free promotion and acquire no fiscal wages in return. It is crazing to believe that the legal sections of Fox and other companies have nil better to make than to oppress people for being fans. But possibly lowered viewership and loss of fan good will might do concrete economic effects for the studios. And that # 8217 ; s possibly the lone thing that will do the studios to name off their legal Canis familiariss and leave the fan sites entirely. 345